Domain 5

Health Promotion & Illness Prevention

HK Doctors Core Competences mapped to this domain:

Health promotion and disease prevention - Medical graduates should know how to make use of every opportunity for health promotion and disease prevention.

View
Last Domain        Next Domain

 

Basic Training

Learning Outcomes
  1. Promote healthy lifestyle and optimal physical and mental development of CYP by giving advice and anticipatory guidance during daily clinical practice.
  2. Consider the potential impact of cultural, social, religious and economic factors on health promotion and illness prevention of CYP.
Key Capabilities
  1. Promote and advise on childhood vaccination
  2. Promote and advise on breast feeding, infant and young child feeding.
  3. Promote and advise the importance of parenting in child health and development.
Illustrations
  1. Discuss with parents about basic parenting skills.
  2. Educate CYP about healthy diet and exercise.
  3. Advise parents to give up smoking.
  4. Arrange social and financial support to families in need.
  5. Work with school nurse in advising the care of children in special schools.

 

Higher Training

Learning Outcomes

To lead the promotion of health and wellbeing of CYP in different settings, including well CYP and CYP with chronic conditions.

Key Capabilities
  1. Understand the importance of a stable family and good physical health in promoting good mental health.
  2. Understand the impacts of family composition, socio-economic factors and poverty on child health.
  3. Understand strategies and the implications for universal screening e.g. universal hearing screening, metabolic screening.
Illustrations
  1. Counsel CYP on smoking, alcohol, recreational drugs.
  2. Counsel CYP and family about accident prevention.
  3. Provide sex education to young people.
  4. Explain to the young person on prevention of sexually transmitted diseases and contraception.
  5. Understand how schooling and medical care can affect each other.
  6. Understand the impact of poverty on child health.
  7. Understand broad global issues on child health.

 

Opinion Recieved by the Working Group for Curriculum Review

Opinions
To include Point -of-care Ultrasound skills in key capabilities, e.g. Basic echocardiogram for assessing left ventricular function (M mode), appreciating poor contractility, diagnosing pneumothorax, ultrasound guided blood vessel catheter insertion. (Dr Lawrence Chan, 27 Jan 2022)
  • Working Group Replies (16 Feb 2022): Thanks, Lawrence! The Group agrees that ultrasound usage is becoming an essential skill for paediatricians. In the backbone of a curriculum statement, we think it is appropriate to state a generic requirement of POCUS but without specifying the region and the usage. We think the specific skills e.g. detecting pericardial effusion can be listed in the syllabus of the relevant subspecialty. A trainee may acquire these skills according to their scope of training.
To change the following key capabilities to a new "Optional" category and to be listed in the illustration section (Dr Eric Lee, Dr Sabrina Tsao, Dr NC Fong and Dr SP Wu, 5 March 2022):​
  • Basic Training - Peripheral arterial catheterization (reason: it is considered a skill that is nice to have, but not absolutely mandatory for all paediatricians.)​
  • Higher training - Exchange transfusion. (reason: this procedure is increasingly rare)

To accept simulation training as an alternative to real patient training in the following key capabilities (Dr Eric Lee, Dr Sabrina Tsao, Dr NC Fong and Dr SP Wu, 5 March 2022):

  • Basic Training - Advanced airway management, including tracheal intubation​
  • Basic Training - Intraosseous need insertion
  • Basic Training - Use of epinephrine auto-injector
  • Basic Training - Chest drain and chest tube insertion, including needle thoracocentesis
  • Basic Training - Use of Automated External Defibrillators

To specify performing blood culture instead of "Microbiological specimen collection" to be more specific (Dr Eric Lee, Dr Sabrina Tsao, Dr NC Fong and Dr SP Wu, 5 March 2022)

Inclusion of reduction of pulled elbow and removal of foreign body from oropharynx with Magill forceps under Domain 3 (Dr Philip Sham)

Upon the drafting of syllabus, the Working Group agreed that red reflex examination is a mandatory skill during basic training. This applies to the newborns and young children for the detection of cataract and intraocular mass. (WGCR 29 Sept 2022)

Adding the word "holistic" in the Learning outcome of Domain 1 to emphasize the importance of whole person care (WGCR 29 November 2022)

Adding 'Physical and mental health" in key capability of Domain 4 to emphasize that emergency and serious conditions does not only refer to physical body, but also the mind (WGCR 29 November 2022)

Refine the scope of advocacy in the domains. Focus on injury prevention. The difference between "Illness Prevention" and "Disease Prevention"of domain 5 (Dr CB Chow, 7 March 2023)

Responses
 Reply from Dr SP Wu (7 March 2023)​
(1) The eleven domains are the same as the ones of the Progress Curriculum of RCPCH. The wordings originated from the GMC. We tried to map the domains to the "HK Doctors" document issued by the MCHK. In the latter document, the wording was "disease prevention" and not "illness prevention". The meaning of the word was taken loosely and we do not intend for a stringent literal distinction between illness and disease. I suppose illness is broader in a sense, although this is only my take on the word.
(2) I agree that injury prevention was only tangentially alluded to in the Safeguarding domain. I will bring this to the attention of the Working Group.
(3) "Taking the interest and welfare of children as the first and most important consideration" is a learning outcome in Professional values and behavior, although the word "advocacy" appears only in the syllabuses of "Adolescent Health" and "Community Paediatrics". I will discuss with the Working group if the advocacy should be included as a learning outcome.

 

Text size:    A-   A    A+

curriculumreview_edit3.jpg

continuing2