Domain 10

Education & Training

HK Doctors Core competence that is mapped to this domain:

Personal development and postgraduate training - Medical graduates should have a positive attitude toward personal development and an acceptance of medical education as a life-long learning process.

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Basic Training

Learning Outcomes
  1. Conduct scheduled learning and teaching activities under guidance.
  2. Be committed to continuing medical education and professional development.
Key Capabilities

Deliver case and topic presentations, journal clubs under guidance.

Illustrations
  1. Attend scheduled teaching sessions.
  2. Attend CME Activities organized by professional societies
  3. Deliver case presentations, journal clubs, grand rounds and other presentation opportunities under supervision and guidance.

 

Higher Training

Learning Outcomes
  1. Deliver educational activities to junior trainees and clinical colleagues.
  2. Be committed to life-long continuing medical education and professional development beyond higher training.
Key Capabilities

Debrief and give feedbacks constructively.

Illustrations
  1. Deliver tutorials or teaching sessions to peers , interns or nurses.
  2. Provide constructive feedback to trainees or peers on educational sessions.
  3. Organize and prepare study projects with focused topics.
  4. Take part in the debriefing after drills on resuscitation, infection control or patient transport.
  5. Provide constructive feedback to interns or junior colleagues after supervising their performance of ward procedures.
  6. Create educational pamphlets or information leaflets for education of CYP and families.

 

Opinion Recieved by the Working Group for Curriculum Review

Opinions
To include Point -of-care Ultrasound skills in key capabilities, e.g. Basic echocardiogram for assessing left ventricular function (M mode), appreciating poor contractility, diagnosing pneumothorax, ultrasound guided blood vessel catheter insertion. (Dr Lawrence Chan, 27 Jan 2022)
  • Working Group Replies (16 Feb 2022): Thanks, Lawrence! The Group agrees that ultrasound usage is becoming an essential skill for paediatricians. In the backbone of a curriculum statement, we think it is appropriate to state a generic requirement of POCUS but without specifying the region and the usage. We think the specific skills e.g. detecting pericardial effusion can be listed in the syllabus of the relevant subspecialty. A trainee may acquire these skills according to their scope of training.
To change the following key capabilities to a new "Optional" category and to be listed in the illustration section (Dr Eric Lee, Dr Sabrina Tsao, Dr NC Fong and Dr SP Wu, 5 March 2022):​
  • Basic Training - Peripheral arterial catheterization (reason: it is considered a skill that is nice to have, but not absolutely mandatory for all paediatricians.)​
  • Higher training - Exchange transfusion. (reason: this procedure is increasingly rare)

To accept simulation training as an alternative to real patient training in the following key capabilities (Dr Eric Lee, Dr Sabrina Tsao, Dr NC Fong and Dr SP Wu, 5 March 2022):

  • Basic Training - Advanced airway management, including tracheal intubation​
  • Basic Training - Intraosseous need insertion
  • Basic Training - Use of epinephrine auto-injector
  • Basic Training - Chest drain and chest tube insertion, including needle thoracocentesis
  • Basic Training - Use of Automated External Defibrillators

To specify performing blood culture instead of "Microbiological specimen collection" to be more specific (Dr Eric Lee, Dr Sabrina Tsao, Dr NC Fong and Dr SP Wu, 5 March 2022)

Inclusion of reduction of pulled elbow and removal of foreign body from oropharynx with Magill forceps under Domain 3 (Dr Philip Sham)

Upon the drafting of syllabus, the Working Group agreed that red reflex examination is a mandatory skill during basic training. This applies to the newborns and young children for the detection of cataract and intraocular mass. (WGCR 29 Sept 2022)

Adding the word "holistic" in the Learning outcome of Domain 1 to emphasize the importance of whole person care (WGCR 29 November 2022)

Adding 'Physical and mental health" in key capability of Domain 4 to emphasize that emergency and serious conditions does not only refer to physical body, but also the mind (WGCR 29 November 2022)

Refine the scope of advocacy in the domains. Focus on injury prevention. The difference between "Illness Prevention" and "Disease Prevention"of domain 5 (Dr CB Chow, 7 March 2023)

Responses
 Reply from Dr SP Wu (7 March 2023)​
(1) The eleven domains are the same as the ones of the Progress Curriculum of RCPCH. The wordings originated from the GMC. We tried to map the domains to the "HK Doctors" document issued by the MCHK. In the latter document, the wording was "disease prevention" and not "illness prevention". The meaning of the word was taken loosely and we do not intend for a stringent literal distinction between illness and disease. I suppose illness is broader in a sense, although this is only my take on the word.
(2) I agree that injury prevention was only tangentially alluded to in the Safeguarding domain. I will bring this to the attention of the Working Group.
(3) "Taking the interest and welfare of children as the first and most important consideration" is a learning outcome in Professional values and behavior, although the word "advocacy" appears only in the syllabuses of "Adolescent Health" and "Community Paediatrics". I will discuss with the Working group if the advocacy should be included as a learning outcome.

 

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